Promoting rural residents’ participation in clinical trials: clinical trials basics programming and training for rural public librarians
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5195/jmla.2023.1650Keywords:
Outreach, public library, consumer health library, clinical trials, health literacy, consumer healthAbstract
Background: Having diverse representation in clinical trial participation is important. Historically, rural residents have been underrepresented in clinical trial research. Public librarians have an opportunity to promote clinical trial participation among rural residents by offering consumer health information services that help patrons to understand what clinical trials are and how they can find relevant clinical trials.
Case Presentation: A consumer health library and a clinical trial center located at a large academic medical center collaborated to provide clinical trial information programming to rural public libraries. The group was awarded a Network of the National Library of Medicine (NNLM) Community Outreach Grant and was able to plan, develop, promote, and implement programs including training workshops, a speaker event, and a book discussion to rural public librarians.
Discussion: Marketing the programs to rural public libraries was difficult and many barriers were encountered. Though registration and subsequent participation were low, participants expressed interest and gratitude for the programs. For any future programs targeting this population, further strategies will need to be implemented to ensure increased registrations and attendees.
References
Tanner A, Kim SH, Friedman DB, Foster C, Bergeron CD. Barriers to medical research participation as perceived by clinical trial investigators: communicating with rural and african american communities. J Health Commun. 2015;20(1):88-96. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2014.908985. Epub 2014 Sep 10. PMID: 25204763.
Tanner A, Kim SH, Friedman DB, Foster C, Bergeron CD. Promoting clinical research to medically underserved communities: current practices and perceptions about clinical trial recruiting strategies. Contemp Clin Trials. 2015 Mar;41:39-44. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2014.12.010. Epub 2014 Dec 23. PMID: 25542611.
FDA. (2022, October 19). Clinical trial diversity. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. https://www.fda.gov/consumers/minority-health-and-health-equity/clinical-trial-diversity.
Tanner A, Kim SH, Friedman DB, Foster C, Bergeron CD. Promoting clinical research to medically underserved communities: current practices and perceptions about clinical trial recruiting strategies. Contemp Clin Trials. 2015 Mar;41:39-44. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2014.12.010. Epub 2014 Dec 23. PMID: 25542611.
Tanner A, Kim SH, Friedman DB, Foster C, Bergeron CD. Barriers to medical research participation as perceived by clinical trial investigators: communicating with rural and african american communities. J Health Commun. 2015;20(1):88-96. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2014.908985. Epub 2014 Sep 10. PMID: 25204763.
Tanner A, Kim SH, Friedman DB, Foster C, Bergeron CD. Barriers to medical research participation as perceived by clinical trial investigators: communicating with rural and african american communities. J Health Commun. 2015;20(1):88-96. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2014.908985. Epub 2014 Sep 10. PMID: 25204763.
Rural Health Information Hub [Internet]. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; 2002-2022 [cited 20 Oct 2022]. https://www.ruralhealthinfo.org/resources/types/database.
MedlinePlus. Rural health concerns [Internet]. The National Library of Medicine; 2022 [cited 24 Oct 2022]. https://medlineplus.gov/ruralhealthconcerns.html.
Wood FB, Lyon B, Schell MB, Kitendaugh P, Cid VH, Siegel ER. Public library consumer health information pilot project: results of a National Library of Medicine evaluation. Bull Med Libr Assoc. 2000 Oct;88(4):314-22. PMID: 11055298; PMCID: PMC35252.
Luo L, Park VT. Preparing public librarians for consumer health information service: A nationwide study. Libr Inf Sci Res. 2013 Oct; 35(4): 310–317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2013.06.002.
Pew Research Center [Internet]. Pew Research Center; 2017, August 30 [cited 24 Oct 2022]. Most Americans – especially millennials – say libraries can help them find reliable, trustworthy information. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/08/30/most-americans-especially-millennials-say-libraries-can-help-them-find-reliable-trustworthy-information/.
American Librarian Association [Internet]. 2022 [cited 1 May 2023] Voters Oppose Book https://www.ala.org/advocacy/voters-oppose-book-bans-libraries.
Wright, A., Thomas, B. L., Asikin-Garmager, A., & Wolfe, S. M. (2022). Taking Health Information to the Next Level: Strategic Partnerships Between NLM and Public Libraries. In Building Community Engagement and Outreach in Libraries (Vol. 43, pp. 131-144). Emerald Publishing Limited.
Vassilakaki, E., & Moniarou-Papaconstaninou, V. (2022). Librarians’ support in improving health literacy: A systematic literature review. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, 09610006221093794.
DeRosa, A. P., Jedlicka, C., Mages, K. C., & Stribling, J. C. (2021). Crossing the Brooklyn Bridge: a health literacy training partnership before and during COVID-19. Journal of the Medical Library Association: JMLA, 109(1), 90.
Public Libraries Association. Public Libraries Online; 2021, April 9 [cited 4 April 2023]. The Impact of COVID-19 on Library Staff: Supporting Health and Well-Being. https://publiclibrariesonline.org/2021/04/the-impact-of-covid-19-on-library-staff-supporting-health-and-well-being/
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Dana L. Ladd, Jackson C. Wright
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.