Facilitating rural access to quality health information through Little Free Libraries
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5195/jmla.2023.1585Keywords:
Health Sciences Libraries, Public Libraries, Community Outreach, Community Engagement, Health Literacy, Consumer HealthAbstract
Background: In 2020 the Health Science Center Libraries (HSCL) at the University of Florida collaborated with the Okeechobee County Public library (OCPL) on their plan to install Little Free Libraries (LFLs) within their community. It was agreed that the HSCL would provide consumer health-related materials for the Little Free Libraries and training with the goal of improving health literacy, precision medicine, and increasing rural access to consumer health materials and services.
Case Presentation: Using census data, the County Health Improvement Plan, and OCPL circulation data the team identified minority population groups, potential accessibility issues, and local consumer health information needs and barriers to select appropriate resources. Additionally, partnerships were created with the local Health Department, Parks and Recreation services, the Rotary Club, and other local organizations to make the project a success. A total of 424 books were selected for the LFLs and 40 unique online resources were selected, printed, and shipped to OCPL to be used during LFL reference sessions. Technology was purchased to assist OCPL with their planned community health reference outreach sessions. HSCL created and provided online training on facilitating consumer health outreach, conducting health information reference services, and promoting community engagement for OCPL.
Discussion: LFLs have become an important resource for lower-income rural families in Okeechobee. There are 7 LFLs in Okeechobee County, with a goal of eventually establishing 15 total to provide vital health resources and books. Over 2,456 items have been circulated among the 7 LFLs since May 2020. Overall, the project has been successful with positive feedback received from the community and with OCPL planning to continue to expand the project.
References
Ansell M, Tennant MR, Piazza V, Cottler LB. Piloting consumer health information services in collaboration with a community research engagement program. Med Ref Serv Q. 2017. Oct-Dec;36(4):348-361. https://doi.org/10.1080/02763869.2017.1369283.
Norton HF, Ansell ME, Pomputius A, Edwards ME, Daley M, Harnett S. HIV/AIDS information promotion at the library: creative campaigns for young adults. J Med Libr Assoc. 2019. Apr;107(2):222-231. https://doi.org/10.5195/jmla.2019.588.
University of Florida Health. An Un-Meeting on Rural Health and Health Equity, 2019. Gainesville, FL: [cited 3 June 2022]. https://www.ctsi.ufl.edu/ctsa-consortium-projects/an-un-meeting-on-rural-health-and-health-equity/.
Little Free Library. Little Free Library FAQs [Internet]. Hudson, WI: [cited on 3 June 2022]. https://littlefreelibrary.org/faqs/.
Little Free Library. Little Free Library Our Map [Internet]. Hudson, WI: [cited on 3 June 2022]. https://app.littlefreelibrary.org/ourmap.
Schmidt J, Hale J. Little Free Libraries®: Interrogating the impact of the branded book exchange. Journal of Radical Librarianship. 2017. April; 3:14-41. http://hdl.handle.net/10760/31499.
Harris, P. The Big Opportunities of Little Free Libraries: The Trend That’s Serving Community Needs and Promoting Literacy. The Political Librarian. 2021. 5(1):1-3. https://journals.library.wustl.edu/pollib/article/8557/galley/25384/view/.
Milian, J. In Lake Worth Beach, she gives ‘little libraries’ a big presence. The Palm Beach Post. 2021. Jan 16. https://www.palmbeachpost.com/story/news/local/lakeworth/2021/01/16/lake-worth-beach-has-100-little-free-library-locations-city/6598273002/.
US Department of Agriculture. Florida: Three Rural Definitions Based on Census Places [Internet]. [Cited 3 June 2022]. https://www.ers.usda.gov/webdocs/DataFiles/53180/25564_FL.pdf?v=0.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. What is Health Equity? 2022. [cited on 23 December 2022]. https://www.cdc.gov/healthequity/whatis/index.html.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Health Disparities. 2017. [cited on 23 December 2022]. https://www.cdc.gov/aging/disparities/index.html.
United States Census Bureau. QuickFacts Okeechobee County, Florida [Internet]. US Department of Commerce: [cited 3 June 2022]. https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/okeechobeecountyflorida/EDU635220#EDU635217.
Health Council of Southeast Florida. Okeechobee County Community Health Improvement Plan [Internet]. Palm Beach Gardens, FL: [cited 3 June 2022]. https://okeechobee.floridahealth.gov/programs-and-services/community-health-planning-and-statistics/_documents/ochdchip.pdf.
Whiteman ED, Dupuis R, Morgan AU, D’Alonzo B, Epstein C, Klusaritz H, et al. Public Libraries as Partners for Health. Prev Chronic Dis 2018;15:170392. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5888/pcd15.170392.
Wessel CB, Wozar JA, Epstein BA. The role of the academic medical center library in training public librarians. J Med Libr Assoc. 2003. Jul;91(3):352-360. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12883558/.
Yi YJ, You S. Understanding the librarian/user gap in perception of health information services: a phenomenographic approach. J Librariansh Inf Sci. 2015. 47(4):356-367. https://doi.org/10.1177/0961000614532861.
Orfaly RA, Frances JC, Campbell P, Whittemore B, Joly B, Koh H. Train-the-trainer as an educational model in public health preparedness. J Public Health Manag Pract. 2005. Nov;11(6):S123-S127. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16205531/.
Tucker AF. Professional development, life-long learning and the consumer health library. J Hosp Librariansh. 2020. 20(4):352-355. https://doi.org/10.1080/15323269.2020.1819757.
Norman CD, Skinner HA. eHeals: the eHealth Literacy Scale. J Med Internet Res. 2006. 8(4):e27. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.8.4.e27.
Deusinger, R. Meeting the challenges of 2020. Okeechobee The Magazine. 2020. September. 48-51. https://issuu.com/okeechobeepennysaver/docs/otm_sep20_new_1.1.
Sawyer, D. Digital disconnect: City gets creative with internet access for needy students. CBS12 NEWS. 2021. Apr 3. https://cbs12.com/news/local/falling-behind-city-gets-creative-with-internet-access-for-needy-students.
King K. “LFL project updates.” Email Correspondence. Received by Jane Morgan-Daniel. April 22, 2020.
Real B, Bertot J, Jaeger P. Rural Public Libraries and Digital Inclusion: Issues and Challenges. Information Technology and Libraries. 2014. 33(1):6-24. < https://doi.org/10.6017/ital.v33i1.5141>.
Kellogg-Hubbard Library. StoryWalk [Internet]. Montpelier, VT: [cited 3 June 2022]. https://www.kellogghubbard.org/storywalk.
Swanberg S, Bulgarelli N, Jayakumar M et al. A health education outreach partnership between an academic medical library and public library: lessons learned before and during a pandemic. J Med Libr Assoc. 2022. Apr;110(2):212-221. https://doi.org/10.5195/jmla.2022.1413.
Singh V, Mehra B, Sikes E. Agriculture-based community engagement in rural libraries. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science. 2021. 54(3):404-414. https://doi.org/10.1177/09610006211015788.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Jane Morgan-Daniel, Lauren E. Adkins, Margaret Ansell, Susan Harnett, Melissa L. Rethlefsen
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.