Updating professional development for medical librarians to improve our evidence-based medicine and information literacy instruction

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5195/jmla.2018.386

Keywords:

Evidence-Based Medicine, Information Literacy, Medical Education

Abstract

Medical librarians lack professional development opportunities in the critical appraisal of biomedical evidence. An update to our professional development opportunities could support our efforts to teach critical appraisal of biomedical evidence during evidence-based medicine or information literacy instruction. If we enhance our understanding of latent influences on evidence quality—such as changes to Food and Drug Administration regulations, predatory or deceptive publishing practices, and clinical trial study designs—we can improve our value to medical education and hospital systems.

Author Biography

Joseph Costello, Informationist, Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI

Joe Costello is an Informationist at Western Michigan University Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine as of November, 2015. Joe’s background includes: combat veteran, poetry editor, library information services technician, and telecommunications infrastructure technician. Joe provides instruction and service in the field of evidence-based medicine, health literacy, advanced searching, and critical analysis of scientific literature. His research interest are at the intersection of: narrative analysis, trauma, and motivation. Joe has a BBA in Telecommunications & Information Management from Western Michigan University and a MS in Information Studies from The University of Texas – Austin.

References

Maggio LA, ten Cate O, Chen HC, Irby DM, O’Brien BC. Challenges to learning evidence-based medicine and educational approaches to meet these challenges. Acad Med. 2015;91(1):1. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000000814. (Subscription required.)

21st Century Cures Act. Public law 114–255 (H.R. 34) 114th Congress; 2015. [cited 11 Oct 2017]. <https://www.congress.gov/114/plaws/publ255/PLAW-114publ255.pdf>.

Willman D. POSICOR: 143 sudden deaths did not stop approval. Los Angeles Times. 20 Dec 2000 [cited 19 Oct 2017]. <http://www.latimes.com/nation/la-122001posicor-story.html?barc=0>.

Ioannidis JPA. Why most published research findings are false. PLOS Med [Internet]. 2005 Aug 30;2(8):e124. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0020124.

Amber KT, Dhiman G, Goodman KW. Conflict of interest in online point-of-care clinical support websites. J Med Ethics. 2014 Aug;40(8):578–80. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2013-101625.

Sox HC. Conflict of interest in practice guidelines panels. JAMA. 2017 May 2;317(17):1739–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2017.2701.

Schwartz DG, Elkin PL. Health sciences library closings: a context sensitive pilot study. Stud Health Technol Inform. 2017;241:21–7. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-794-8-21.

US Food and Drug Administration. 21st Century Cures Act [Internet]. The Administration [cited 19 Oct 2017]. <https://www.fda.gov/RegulatoryInformation/LawsEnforcedbyFDA/SignificantAmendmentstotheFDCAct/21stCenturyCuresAct/default.htm>.

Al-Lamee R, Thompson D, Dehbi HM, Sen S, Tang K, Davies J, Keeble T, Mielewczik M, Kaprielian R, Malik IS, Nijjer SS, Petraco R, Cook C, Ahmad Y, Howard J, Baker C, Sharp A, Gerber R, Talwar S, Assomull R, Mayet J, Wensel R, Collier D, Shun-Shin M, Thom SA, Davies JE, Francis DP; ORBITA investigators. Percutaneous coronary intervention in stable angina (ORBITA): a double-blind, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2018 Jan 6;391(10115):31–40. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32714-9.

Epstein D, Propublica. When evidence says no, but doctors say yes. The Atlantic [Internet]. 22 Feb 2017 [cited 11 Oct 2017]. <https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2017/02/when-evidence-says-no-but-doctors-say-yes/517368/>.

Prasad V, Cifu A. Ending medical reversal: improving outcomes, saving lives. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press; 2015.

Ioannidis JP. Effectiveness of antidepressants: an evidence myth constructed from a thousand randomized trials? Philos Ethics Humanit Med. 2008 May 27;3(1):14. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1747-5341-3-14.

Prasad V, Vandross A, Toomey C, Cheung M, Rho J, Quinn S, Chacko SJ, Borkar D, Gall V, Selvaraj S, Ho N, Cifu A. A decade of reversal: an analysis of 146 contradicted medical practices. Mayo Clin Proc. 2013 Aug;88(8):790–8. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2013.05.012.

Downloads

Published

2018-07-02

Issue

Section

Commentary